================TRANSISTOR_DATA====================




         Early_Voltage       CS80_ABI   NPN_2mA        
  50  _______________________________________________ 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
  45 |.......................V.......................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
  40 |...............V...............V...............|
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
  35 |..........................I....I...............|  
     |       .       .       I       .       .       |   
  30 |..........V........................I...V.......| 
     |       .       .   I   .       .       .       |  
  25 |......................................I........| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
  20 |.......V.......I...............................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
  15 |...............................................| 
     |       .   I   .       .       .       .       |   
  10 |....V..........................................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
   5 |.......I.......................................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
   0 |__V____________________________________________|  
     0      1V       2V     3V      4V      5V      6V
                    Collector Voltage



                               NPN F_tau
             1E10  _______________________________________________  
                  |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
                  |       .       .       .     1X 1X  10X.10X    |   
                  |       .       .       .  1X   .    1X .  10X  |   
                  |       .       .       1X     10X      .       |   
             1E09 |.....................................ft.....10X|  
                  |       .       .   1X  .  10X  .       .       |   
                  |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
                  |       .      1X      10X      .      1X       |   
                  |       .       .       .       .       .       |
             1E08 |..........1X.....10X...................1X......| 
                  |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
                  |       1X     10X      .       .       .       |   
                  |    1X         .       .       .       .1X     |   
                  |       .       .       .       .       .  1X   |    
             1E07 |_______________________________________________| 
                  10n    100n    1u     10u     100u     1m      10m   
                                 Collector Current
                                 
                                 


                VIP10_NPN_Ft    and       SiGe_Ft_and_Fmax
     1E12  _______________________________________________________  
          |       .       .       .       .       .       .       |   
          |       .       .       .       .       .       .       |   
          |       .       .       .       .       .       .       |   
          |       .       .       .       .      Fmax   Ft Ft     |   
     1E11 |.........................................Ft.....Fmax...|  
          |       .       .       .       .  Fmax Ft      .       |   
          |       .       .       .       .       .       . Ft    |   
          |       .       .       .       .   Ft  .       .  Fmax |   
          |       .       .       .     Fmax      .       .       |
     1E10 |...............................Ft..................Ft..| 
          |       .       .       .       .       .       .       |   
          |       .       .       .    V10V10     .       .       |   
          |       .       .       . V10   .   V10 .       .       |   
          |       .       .      V10      .       .       .       |   
     1E09 |....................................V10................|  
          |       .       .  V10  .       .       .       .       |   
          |       .       .       .       .       .       .       |   
          |       .     V10       .       .     V10       .       |   
          |       .       .       .       .       .       .       |
     1E08 |.........V10..........................V10..............| 
          |       .       .       .       .       .       .       |   
          |      V10      .       .       .       .       .       |   
          |   V10         .       .       .       V10     .       |   
          |       .       .       .       .       . V10   .       |    
     1E07 |_______________________________________________________| 
          10n    100n    1u     10u     100u     1m      10m    100m  
                                 Collector Current


            NMOS_Drain_Current vs Drain_Voltage    
40mA  _______________________________________________ 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
     |       .       .       .       .     COLD      | 
     |       .       .       .      COLD     .       |    
     |       .       .      COLD     .       .       |   NMOS Vgate = 5V 
35mA |...............................................|   200/1
     |       .       . COLD  .     ROOM    ROOM      |   
     |       .       .     ROOM      .       .       | 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
     |       .       .       .      HOT     HOT      |   
30mA |...............ROOM...HOT......................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
     |       .       .       .       .       .       | 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
25mA |............5V.HOT.............................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
     |       .       .       .       .       .       | 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
20mA |.........5V....................................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
     |       .       .       .       .       .       | 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
15mA |......5V.............................COLD......| 
     |       .       .       .     COLD    ROOM      |   PMOS Vgate = 5V 
     |       .       .      COLD    ROOM     .       |   150/1
     |       .       .      ROOM     .      HOT      |    
     |       .      COLD     .      HOT      .       |   
10mA |....5V........ROOM....HOT..................... | 
     |       .     HOT       .       .       .       |   
     |       .       .       .       .       .       | 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
     |     COLD      .       .       .       .       |     
 5mA |..5V.ROOM......................................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
     |5V     .       .       .       .       .       |       
 0mA |_______________________________________________|  
     0      1V       2V     3V      4V      5V      6V

                      Drain Voltage   


       NMOS_Subthresshold_Drain_Current and Gate_Voltage
 10mV  _______________________________________________  
      |           .           .           .           .  
      |           .           .           .           .   
      |           .           .           .           .
  1mA |.......................................960mV....  
      |           .           .        960mV          .  
      |           .         960mV         .   840mV   .   
      |           .           .        840mV          .
100uA |.....................840mV......................  
      |          960mV        .           .           .  
      |           .           .           .   720mV   .   
      |          840mV      720mV       720mV         .
 10uA |................................................  
      |           .           .           .           .  
      |960mV     720mV        .           .           .   
      |840mV      .           .           .   600mV   .  
  1uA |.....................600mV......600mV...........  
      |           .           .           .           .  
      |720mV     600mV        .           .           .   
      |           .           .           .   480mV   .
100nA |................................480mV...........  
      |           .         480mV         .           .  
      |600mV      .           .           .           .   
      |          480mV        .           .           .
 10nA |.......................................360mV....  
      |           .           .        360mV          .  
      |           .         360mV         .           .   
      |           .           .           .           .
  1nA |480mV.....360mV........................240mV....  
      |           .           .           .           .  
      |           .           .        240mV          .   
      |           .         240mV         .           .
100pA |360mV..................................120mV....  
      |           .           .           .           .  
      |          240mV        .           .           .   
      |           .           .           .           .  
 10pA |..240mV..............120mV......120mV...0mV.....  
      |           .           .           .           .  
      |          120mV        .          0mV          .   
      |           .           .           .           .
  1pA |__120mV__________________0mV___________________.  
      1mV        10mV        100mV       1V         10V

                        Drain Voltage   



                 N vesus Id
    4  ___________________________________  
      |P          .           .           P   
      |           .           .           .     
      |           .           .           .   
      |           .           .           .      NMOS_N_100nA = 1.60 @  -40C   
      |           .           .           .      NMOS_N_100nA = 1.66 @   27C
    3 |.P..................................      NMOS_N_100nA = 1.72 @   70C 
      |           .           .       P   .      NMOS_N_100nA = 1.86 @  150C
      |N          .           .           .     
      |           .           .      N    .   
      |           .           .           .      PMOS_N_1nA   = 1.49 @  -40C
      |           .           .    P      .      PMOS_N_1nA   = 1.40 @   27C   
    2 |...P................................      PMOS_N_1nA   = 1.48 @   70C
      |       N   .           .           .      PMOS_N_1nA   = 1.40 @  150C 
      |           P     P  N  P           .     
      |           .           .           .   
      |           .           .           .       
      |           .           .           .  
    1 |....................................  
      |           .           .           .   
      |           .           .           .     
      |           .           .           .   
      |           .           .           .       
      |           .           .           .    
    0 |____________________________________  
     1pA        1nA          1uA         1mA      

                  Drain Current   


              Id NMOS vs VD 
35mA  _______________________________________________ 
     |       .       .       .       5V     5V       |   
     |       .       .      5V       .       .       | 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
30mA |..................5V...........................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
     |       .       .       .       .       .       | 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
     |       .       .       .       .      4V       |   
25mA |............5V........4V.......................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
     |       .      4V       .       .       .       | 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
20mA |.........5V....................................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
     |       .       .       .       .       .       | 
     |       .       .       .       .      3V       |    
     |       .       .      3V       .       .       |   
15mA |......5V.....3V................................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
     |       .       .       .       .       .       | 
     |      3V       .       .       .       .       |    
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
10mA |....5V.........................................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
     |       .       .      2V       .      2V       | 
     |      2V       .       .       .       .       |    
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |     
 5mA |..5V...........................................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
     |5V    1V      1V      1V      1V      1V       |       
 0mA |_______________________________________________|  
     0      1V       2V     3V      4V      5V      6V

                    Drain Voltage    





          Id PMOS vs VD 

15mA  _______________________________________________ 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
     |       .       .       .       .       5V      |
     |       .       .       .      5V       .       |    
     |       .       .      5V       .       .       |    
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |     
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
     |       .      5V       .       .       .       |   
10mA |...............................................| 
     |       .       .       .       .      4V       |   
     |       .       .       .      4V       .       |    
     |       .       .      4V       .       .       |   
     |       5V      4V      .       .       .       |    
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |     
     |      4V       .       .       .       .       |     
 5mA |....5V.........................................| 
     |       .       .      3V      3V       3V      |    
     |       .      3V       .       .       .       |
     |   5V 3V       .       .       .       .       |    
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |        
     |       .      2V      2V       2V     2V       |    
     | 5V   2V       .       .       .       .       |    
 0mA |_______________________________________________|  
     0      1V       2V     3V      4V      5V      6V

                   Drain Voltage  


          NMOS_Early_Voltage and Gate_Voltage    
 140  _______________________________________________ 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
     |       .       .       .       .       .       | 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
 120 |...............................................|  cold 140   
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |  room 120 
     |       .       .       .      5V      5V   5V  |  hot  120
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
 100 |........................5V.....................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
     |       .       .       .       .       .       | 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
  80 |......................5V.......................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
     |       .       .       .       .       .       | 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
  60 |....................5V.........................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
     |       .       .       .       .       .       | 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
  40 |..................5V.....2V....................| 
     |       .     2V        .       .       .       |   
     |       .       .       .      2V      2V    2V | 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |     
  20 |........2V......5V.............................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
     |       .      1V      1V      1V      1V       |    
     |   2V  1V      .       .       .       .       |       
   0 |______________5V_______________________________|  
     0      1V       2V     3V      4V      5V      6V

                   Drain Voltage   





                 PMOS    Early Voltage    
  30  _______________________________________________ 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   cold 37
     |       .       .       .       .      5V       |   room 33
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   hot  27
  25 |...............................................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
     |       .       .       .       .  5V   .       | 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
  20 |...............................................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
     |       .       .       .      5V       .       | 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
  15 |......................................4V.......| 
     |       .       .      4V       .       .       |   
     |       .       .       .       .       .       | 
     |       .       .       5V      .       .       |   
  10 |..............4V...............................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
     |       .       .  5V   .       .       .       | 
     |      4V       .       .      2V       2V      |     
  5  |.......................2V......................| 
     |       .      2V       .       .       .       |    
     |      5V       .       .       .       .       |    
     | 2V    .       .       .       .       .       |       
   0 |_______________________________________________|  
     0      1V       2V     3V      4V      5V      6V

                    Drain Voltage   



       NMOS_Subthresshold_Drain_Current and Gate_Voltage
 10mV  _______________________________________________  
      |           .           .           .           .  
      |           .           .           .           .   
      |           .           .           .           .
  1mA |.......................................960mV....  
      |           .           .        960mV          .  
      |           .         960mV         .   840mV   .   
      |           .           .        840mV          .
100uA |.....................840mV......................  
      |          960mV        .           .           .  
      |           .           .           .   720mV   .   
      |          840mV      720mV       720mV         .
 10uA |................................................  
      |           .           .           .           .  
      |960mV     720mV        .           .           .   
      |840mV      .           .           .   600mV   .  
  1uA |.....................600mV......600mV...........  
      |           .           .           .           .  
      |720mV     600mV        .           .           .   
      |           .           .           .   480mV   .
100nA |................................480mV...........  
      |           .         480mV         .           .  
      |600mV     480mV        .           .           .   
      |           .           .           .           .
 10nA |.......................................360mV....  
      |           .           .        360mV          .  
      |           .         360mV         .           .   
      |           .           .           .           .
  1nA |480mV.....360mV........................240mV....  
      |           .           .           .           .  
      |           .           .        240mV          .   
      |           .         240mV         .           .
100pA |360mV..................................120mV....  
      |           .           .           .           .  
      |          240mV        .           .           .   
      |           .           .           .           .  
 10pA |..240mV..............120mV......120mV...0mV.....  
      |           .           .           .           .  
      |          120mV        .          0mV          .   
      |           .           .           .           .
  1pA |__120mV__________________0mV___________________.  
      1mV        10mV        100mV       1V         10V

                       Drain Voltage   


               NMOS_Early_Voltage vd Length
10000  _______________________________________________  
      |           .           .           .           .      
      |           .           .           .           .  
      |           .           .           .         5V.   
      |           .           .           .           .  
      |           .           .           .           .   
1000  |..................................5V............  
      |           .           .           .           .      
      |           .           .           .           .  
      |           .          5V           .           .   
      |           .           .           .           .  
      |           5V          .           .           .   
 100  |5V..............................................   
      |           .           .           .           .   
      |         800mV       800mV       800mV    800mV.    
      |           .           .           .           .   
      |           .           .           .           .  
      |           .           .           .           .  
  10  |800mV...........................................  
      |           .           .           .           .  
      |           .           .           .           .   
      |           .           .           .           .  
      |           .           .           .           .  
      |           .           .           .           .
   1  |_______________________________________________  
      1um                   10um                    100um 

                           Length   



               NPN_Vbe_Temperature_coefficent_V_per_C_deg 
 .00180  _______________________________________________________________
        |       .       .       .       .       .       .       .       |
        |       .       .       .       .       .       .       .       | 
 .00170 |...............................................................| 
        |       .       .       .       .      NPN      .       .       |       
        |       .       .       .      NPN      .      NPN      .       |    
 .00160 |...............................................................| 
        |       .       .       .       .       .       .       .       |  
        |       .       .       .       .       .       .       .       | 
 .00150 |...............................................................| 
        |       .       .       .       .       .       .       .       |
        |       .      NPN      .       .       .       .     NPN       | 
 .00140 |...............................................................| 
        |       .       .       .       .       .       .       .       |       
        |       .       .       .       .       .       .       .       |    
 .00130 |NPN............................................................| 
        |       .       .       .       .       .       .       .       |  
        |       .       .       .       .       .       .         NPN   | 
 .00120 |...............................................................| 
        |       .       .       .       .       .       .       .       |
        |       .       .       .       .       .       .       .       | 
 .00110 |............................................................NPN| 
        |       .       .       .       .       .       .       .       |       
        |       .       .       .       .       .       .       .       |       
 .00100 |_______________________________________________________________|  
       -50      -25     0      25      50      75     100      125    150
       
                              Temperature 




                    Ideal_to_real_offset_V_per_C_deg 
    4mV  _______________________________________________________________
        |       .       .       .       .       .       .       .       |
        |       .       .      NPN      .       .       .       .       | 
    3mV |...............................................................| 
        |       .       .       .       .       .       .       .       |       
        |       .      NPN      .      NPN      .       .       .       |    
    2mV |...............................................................| 
        |       .       .       .       .       .       .       .       |  
        |       .       .       .       .       .       .       .       | 
    1mV |...............................................................| 
        |       .       .       .       .       .       .       .       |
        |       .       .       .       .       .       .       .       | 
    0mV |......NPN...............................NPN.................NPN| 
        |       .       .       .       .       .       .       .       |       
        |       .       .       .       .       .       .       .       |    
   -1mV |...............................................................| 
        |       .       .       .       .       .       .       .       |  
        |       .       .       .       .       .       .       .       | 
   -2mV |..............................................NPN.........NPN..| 
        |       .       .       .       .       .       .       .       |
        |       .       .       .       .       .       .       .       | 
   -3mV |.NPN..................................................NPN......| 
        |       .       .       .       .       .       .       .       |       
        |       .       .       .       .       .       .       .       |       
   -4mV |_______________________________________________________________|  
       -50      -25     0      25      50      75     100      125    150

                              Temperature 



              NPN_100uA    Early Voltage    
  50  _______________________________________________ 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
  45 |...............H...............................| 
     |       .     C .  C    .       .       .       |   
  40 |...........H.......H...........................|
     |       . C     .       .       .       .       |   
  35 |.......H.......................................|  
     |     C .       .     C .       .       .       |   
  30 |....H..........................................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |  
  25 |..C....................H.......................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
  20 |.H.............................................| 
     |       .       .       .  C    .       .       |   
  15 |C..............................................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
  10 |...............................H...............| 
     |       .       .       .       .   C   .       |   
   5 |H......................................H.......| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .     H |    
   0 |_______________________________________________|  
     0      1V       2V     3V      4V      5V      6V


               PNPL    Early Voltage    
  40  _______________________________________________ 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
  35 |...............................................|  
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
  30 |...............................H.......C....H..| 
     |       .       .       C       .       .       |  
  25 |...............H...............................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
  20 |........C......................................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
  15 |...H...........................................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
  10 |.C.............................................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
   5 |H..............................................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
   0 |_______________________________________________|  
     0      1V       2V     3V      4V      5V      6V




               NPN_300uA    Early Voltage    
  50  _______________________________________________ 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
  45 |.......................V.......................| 
     |       .       .   V   .   V   .       .       |   
  40 |..............VI...............V...............|
     |       .       .   I   .       .       .       |   
  35 |..........I............I...........V...........|  
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
  30 |......VI...............................V.......| 
     |       .       .       .    I  .       .       |  
  25 |.....V....................................V....| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
  20 |....I..........................I.............V.| 
     |    V  .       .       .       .       .       |   
  15 |...................................I...........| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
  10 |...V..................................I........| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
   5 |...I......................................I..I.| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
   0 |__V____________________________________________|  
     0      1V       2V     3V      4V      5V      6V




              NPN_300uA   Curve tracer I    
300uA  _______________________________________________   
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
      |       .       .       .       .       .       | 
      |       .       .       .       .     # .       | 
250uA |..................................#............| 
      |       .       .       .       #       .       |   
      |     # . #  #  .#   #  #   #   .       .       | 
      |   #   .       .       .       .       .       | 
200uA |..#..................................#.........| 
      |       .       .       .       .  #    .       |   
      | #     .       .       .       #       .       | 
      |    #  #   #   #   #   #   #   .       .       | 
150uA |.#...................................#.........| 
      |       .       .       .       .   #   .       |   
      | #     .       .       .       #       .       | 
      |    #  #   #   #   #   #  #    .       .       | 
100uA |.#.............................................| 
      |       .       .       .       .   #   .       |   
      | #     .       .       .       #       .       | 
      |   #   #   #   #   #   #   #   .       .       |   
50uA  |.#.............................................| 
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
      |#      .       .       .       .       .       |  
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
   0  #_______________________________________________|  
     0      1V       2V     3V      4V      5V      6V




              NPN_2mA   Curve tracer  V    
2.5mA  _______________________________________________   
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
      |       .       .       .       .       #       | 
      |       .       .       .       #       .       | 
2.0mA |.......................#.......................| 
      |       .       #       .       .       .       |   
      |       #       .       .       .       #       | 
      |       .       .       #       #       .       | 
1.5mA |...#...........#...............................| 
      |       #       .       .       .       .       |   
      |   #   .       .       .       .       .       | 
      |       .       .       .       .       #       | 
1.0mA |.#.....................#.......#...............| 
      | #    #.       #       .       .       .       |   
      |       .       .       .       .       .       | 
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
 .5mA |#......#.......#.......#.......#.......#.......| 
      |  #    .       .       .       .       .       |   
      |#      .       .       .       .       .       |  
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
   0  #_______________________________________________|  
     0      1V       2V     3V      4V      5V      6V


              NPN_2mA    Early Voltage    
  50  _______________________________________________ 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
  45 |.......................V.......................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
  40 |...............V...............V...............|
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
  35 |..........................I....I...............|  
     |       .       .       I       .       .       |   
  30 |..........V........................I...V.......| 
     |       .       .   I   .       .       .       |  
  25 |......................................I........| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
  20 |.......V.......I...............................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
  15 |...............................................| 
     |       .   I   .       .       .       .       |   
  10 |....V..........................................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
   5 |.......I.......................................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
   0 |__V____________________________________________|  
     0      1V       2V     3V      4V      5V      6V




                   Beta_TC%_per_Cdeg 
 0.8%  _______________________________________________  
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .   
      |           .           .           .           .   
 0.7% |P.................N............................. 
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           N           .           .    
      |      P    .  N        .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .   
      |           .           .           .           .    
 0.6% |............N..............N....................    
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .     P     .           .           .   
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
 0.5% |.......N...............P......N.................  
      |           .           .           .           .   
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .   
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .   
 0.4% |.....N........................P....N............  
      |           .           .           .           .
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .   
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .         P .    
 0.3% |________________________________________________  
     -50C         0C         50C         100C        150C




            NPN_Beta  
 150%  _______________________________________________  
      |           .           .           .   NPN     .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .       PNPL.    
      |           .           .          NPN          .    
      |           .           .           .           .   
      |           .           .           .           .    
 125% |...........................NPN..PNPL............    
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .          NPN          .           .    
      |           .          PNPL         .           .   
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
 100% |...............NPN..............................  
      |           .           .           .           .   
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |       PNPL.           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .   
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .   
  75% |.....NPN........................................  
      |           .           .           .           .
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |NPN        .           .           .           .   
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
  50% |________________________________________________  
     -50C         0C         50C         100C        150C

                        NPN_Gummel   
10mA   _______________________________________________ 
      |       .       .       .       .       .      C|   
      |       .       .       .       .       C       | 
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
      |       .       .       .       C       .       |   
 1mA  |...........................C...................|    
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
      |       .       .       .       .       .      B| 
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
      |       .       .       .       .       B       |   
100uA |.......................C.......................| 
      |       .       .       .       B       .       |   
      |       .       .       .       .       .       | 
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
 10uA |....................C.....B....................| 
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
      |       .       .       .       .       .       | 
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
  1uA |..................C....B.......................| 
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
      |       .       .       .       .       .       | 
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
100nA |...............C.....B.........................| 
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
      |       .       .       .       .       .       | 
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
 10nA |.............C...B.............................| 
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |       
  1nA |...........C...B...............................| 
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
      |       .       .       .       .       .       | 
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
100pA |........C...B..................................| 
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
      |       .       .       .       .       .       | 
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
 10pA |.....C...B.....................................| 
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
      |       .                               .       |       
  1pA |..C....B.. <==   IBEN and NEN define   ........|   
      |       .         Low current Beta      .       |   
      | B     .       .       .       .       .       | 
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
100fA |_______________________________________________|  
     200mV   400mV   600mV   800mV  1000mV   1200mV  1400mV




               NPN_Rdiode   
 10M  _______________________________________________ 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |      
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |     
  1M |..D............................................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |      
     |       D       .       .       .       .       |      
100K |...............................................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |      
     |       .       D       .       .       .       |      
 10K |...............................................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |
     |       .       .       D       .       .       |
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |            
  1K |...........................D...................|
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |
     |       .       .       .       D       .       |          
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
 100 |.....................................D.........| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .D   D  |   
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |          
  10 |_______________________________________________|  
    10nA    100nA     1uA    10uA    100uA     1mA   10mA


                        PNPL Gummel   
10mA   _______________________________________________ 
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
      |       .       .       .       .       .      C| 
      |       .       .       .       .       C      B|    
      |       .       .       .       .       B       |   
 1mA  |...............................C...............|    
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
      |       .       .       .       .       .      S| 
      |       .       .       .       B       .       |    
      |       .       .       .       .       S       |   
100uA |.......................C....B..................| 
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
      |       .       .       .       S       .       | 
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
 10uA |....................C......S...................| 
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
      |       .       .       B       .       .       | 
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
  1uA |..................C............................| 
      |       .       .       S       .       .       |   
      |       .       .       .       .       .       | 
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
100nA |...............C...B..S........................| 
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
      |       .       .       .       .       .       | 
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
 10nA |............C....B...S.........................| 
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
      |       .       .       .       .       .       | 
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
  1nA |..........C....B..S............................| 
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
      |       .       .       .       .       .       |       
100pA |_______________________________________________|  
     200mV   400mV   600mV   800mV  1000mV   1200mV  1400mV

                    Emitter_Base_Voltage




              PNPL_match vs  base_poly_width
 2.0%  _______________________________________________ 
      |PNPL       .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
 1.5% |....PNPL........................................  
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
 1.0% |..........PNPL..................................  
      |           .           .           .           .   
      |           .          PNPL       PNPL     PNPL .   
      |           .           .           .           .   
 0.5% |................................................  
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
 0.0% |________________________________________________  
     0.9          1          1.1          1.2       1.3

                      drawn_width_um



       PNP_beta (two current levels)  vs  base_poly_width 
  35   _______________________________________________  
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |10uA       .           .           .           .    
  30  |.........10uA...................................  
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .         10uA          .           .    
      |           .           .         10uA          .    
  25  |............................................10uA.  
      |100uA      .           .           .           .    
      |         100uA         .           .           .    
      |           .         100uA         .           .    
  20  |.................................100uA..........  
      |           .           .           .      100uA.    
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
  15  |________________________________________________  
     0.9          1          1.1          1.2       1.3

                      drawn_width_um



              PNP_VAF  vs poly width 
  55   _______________________________________________ 
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .   
      |           .           .           .      100uA.   
  50  |................................................  
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
  45  |.................................100uA......10uA.  
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .          100uA        .           .    
  40  |..................................10uA..........  
      |           .           .           .           .   
      |        100uA         10uA         .           .   
      |           .           .           .           .   
  35  |100uA......10uA.................................  
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |10uA       .           .           .           .    
  30  |________________________________________________  
     0.9          1          1.1          1.2       1.3

                      drawn_width_um




           Relative_PNP_Isat  vs poly width 
 100%  _______________________________________________ 
      |#          .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
  95% |........#.......................................  
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
  90% |...................#............................  
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
  85% |...............................#................  
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
  80% |.........................................#......  
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .          #.    
      |           .           .           .           .    
  75% |................................................  
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
      |           .           .           .           .    
  70% |________________________________________________  
     0.9          1          1.1          1.2       1.3

                      drawn_width_um


         Id NMOS vs VD    
40mA  _______________________________________________ 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
     |       .       .       .       .     COLD      | 
     |       .       .       .      COLD     .       |    
     |       .       .      COLD     .       .       |   NMOS Vgate = 5V 
35mA |...............................................|   200/1
     |       .       . COLD  .     ROOM    ROOM      |   
     |       .       .     ROOM      .       .       | 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
     |       .       .       .      HOT     HOT      |   
30mA |...............ROOM...HOT......................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
     |       .       .       .       .       .       | 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
25mA |............5V.HOT.............................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
     |       .       .       .       .       .       | 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
20mA |.........5V....................................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
     |       .       .       .       .       .       | 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |   
15mA |......5V.............................COLD......| 
     |       .       .       .     COLD    ROOM      |   PMOS Vgate = 5V 
     |       .       .      COLD    ROOM     .       |   150/1
     |       .       .      ROOM     .      HOT      |    
     |       .      COLD     .      HOT      .       |   
10mA |....5V........ROOM....HOT..................... | 
     |       .     HOT       .       .       .       |   
     |       .       .       .       .       .       | 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
     |     COLD      .       .       .       .       |     
 5mA |..5V.ROOM......................................| 
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
     |       .       .       .       .       .       |    
     |5V     .       .       .       .       .       |       
 0mA |_______________________________________________|  
     0      1V       2V     3V      4V      5V      6V